How to play Texas Hold'em

Texas Hold'em is the most popular poker game in the world, and it's simple to learn: everyone gets two private cards, five shared cards are dealt to the middle, and the best five-card hand wins. Or you win by making everyone else fold.

1. The setup

A dealer button moves one seat to the left after every hand. The player to its left posts the small blind and the next player posts the big blind, usually twice the small blind. These forced bets start the pot. Each player is then dealt two face-down hole cards.

2. The four betting rounds

  1. Pre-flop: the player left of the big blind acts first, and action goes round the table.
  2. The flop: three shared cards are dealt face up, then another round of betting, starting with the first active player left of the button.
  3. The turn: a fourth shared card, then betting.
  4. The river: the fifth and final shared card, then the last round of betting.

If more than one player is left after the river, it's a showdown: hands are revealed and the best five-card hand from each player's seven cards wins. See the poker hand rankings for what beats what.

3. Your options on your turn

A betting round ends when everyone still in has put in the same amount, or everyone else has folded. If everyone folds to a bet, the bettor wins the pot without showing their cards.

4. Cash games and tournaments

5. Home-game extras on No Folds Given

The host chooses the game, the blinds, the starting chips and the buy-in rules. Optional extras include bomb pots, where everyone puts in chips and the hand starts on the flop, and run it twice for all-ins. The server deals and settles every pot, including side pots, so no one has to count chips. Coach tips can show your equity and pot odds while you learn.

Beginner tips

Ready for more? Read the GTO strategy guide and the poker tells guide, or host a poker night online.

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